12-18-2010, 02:10 PM | #1 |
Dragon's Tears
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Christianity
I'm tired of seeing folks going at it in the troll and unrelated thread. I don't intend to join the debate, but I'm making this topic so you can discuss your views on God, the Bible, Creationism, etc. in one place instead of spamming the rest of the forum. Have fun, guys.
...I'll add one comment before I leave: I believe God is a crazy Japanese high school girl (or boy). Thank you and good day.
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12-18-2010, 02:25 PM | #2 | |
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That may be the case, but previous threads have been locked for less. I don't expect a religious "debate" to go very far, least of all on a forum populated in some part by adolescents and teenagers.
What are they debating anyway? The existence of God? The existence of the Christian God? The sturdiness of Creationism as a belief-system? (e.g. as opposed to evolutionist Christianity?) Anyway, I guess I'll start. This image macro provides one explanation as to why so many people do not believe in Christianity. Indeed, the genesis mythos reads like a bad fanfic next to the literary wonder that is Exodus. Now that's a good story. Great story, in fact. But Genesis ... ugh. And don't even get me started on the other books in the Old Testament ... Here's a good example of why the religion of Abraham is clearly written in such a manner as to play believers against non-believers so badly that believers will have a very difficult time finding the courage to question their faith. Quote:
Some people will argue that "it was alright in that cultural time and context," but I think What Would Jesus Not Do? does a good job of ridiculing that line of reasoning.
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12-18-2010, 04:10 PM | #3 |
我が名は勇者王!
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I'm a Roman Catholic and recognize the practical merits in a large subscribed institution that provides moral guidance. Even if we see that Christian Churchs are be founded on theological ideas that may be flawed, they are very effective at keeping society intact.
A lot of adults in society today have child-like mentalities, or a child-like understanding of the world. They're mostly incapable of understanding tough abstract concepts, and so cannot be taught more rigourous philosophical treatments of morality and ethics. I know first-hand most high school students struggle with the concepts brought forth in the Enlightenment era (when discussing American history, the Constitution, DoI etc.) and many only pass due to memorization. What they take from history class is a respect for the Constitution but no understanding or appreciation of why it deserves that respect. Religion with a moral bent is necessary to keep these individuals functioning members of society. Atheism is good at refuting the existence of God, but it doesn't prescribe a specific moral or philosophical way of the world. So while this gives atheists some flexibility in how they morally approach the world, atheism doesn't preclude the abscence of morality, and from a child-like, short-sighted viewpoint, no morality is completely utilitarian. How religion is different from other authoritarian modes of control is it's still effective even with large population size. Early governments in Athens or feudal Europe didn't have to manage populations as massive as the United States, and so a small but ever-present military was effective enough to contain crimes. But no governing body today can sustain large numbers of police, so to cut down crime it becomes necessary for people to regulate their own behaviour, instead of having the government do it for them. So, when people say "I'm against organized religion" that troubles me deeply, because it's a recipe for diaster and implies a chaotic society. Organized religion is in many ways as essential as constitutional government. ... Onto theology, I have a very simple view on things. I don't know if God exists, or if I believe he exists, but I want to believe he exists. Faith demands a degree of uncertainty, so people who claim they "know" God or are acting out God's will cannot be people of faith because they are certain God exists and he has told them what to do. For this reason God can't do everything I ask, because that would imply proof of his existence. Much of the Bible stories are used to showcase God's power, or to gain confidence that he exists. I meet that. I understand that the Bible stories have been altered since they were originally made, but the intent - God is powerful (Old Testament) or God loves people (New Testament) - is still very clear. I am free to question the veracity and details of the stories because the central concept has been internalized. Now I only need pay attention to the stories that prescribe moral philosophy, and I'm set.
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12-18-2010, 04:28 PM | #4 |
Golden Wang of Justice
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Fucking retarded
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Mozz's Van, named after Bulbagardens creditor, was a hidden forum section where staff members could share pictures of their tiny penises and engage in homosex. Sadly, HAVA media, Bulbagardens new corporate overlord, forced it's closure. Can't have porn on a children's website. |
12-18-2010, 04:38 PM | #5 |
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You yourself, a self-proclaimed Roman Catholic, agree with Marx that religion is first and foremost the "opiate of the masses," a salve which soothes the soul and maintains social order. But just because religion, like a drug, offers calm and hope to the faithful that an afterlife exists and that their Father in Heaven loves them does not mean that it is a good thing or that we need it any more than opium addiction is good or we need that. You suggest that without organized religion society will de-evolve into chaos. I say the high they get from religion is an artificial one and with costs that far outweigh the benefits. If it is necessary for society to experience a planet-wide delirium tremens to come into the light, then so be it. As with the recovering alcoholic, pains today are worth a better life tomorrow.
I think that you look at organized religion through rose-colored lenses because you grew up in multicultural, liberal California and you don't know what it really means to grow up in a religious society. Had you grown up in Iran or Saudi Arabia, you might have a very different take on what it means to live in a society where order is maintained by religious decrees that are harshly and unforgivingly enforced. No one is saying that the JudaioChristian world has not offered mankind some good moral lessons. No one is saying this. But that you would insist that we hold onto the religion lest we lose the morality is absurd. There's absolutely no reason whatsoever why we can't pick and choose, discarding the superstitious and downright nonsensical theological bits of the Bible while holding on dearly to the morally-resplendent teachings like "do no harm unto others" or "let he who is without sin cast the first stone," etc. Christians cannot do this. Christians are held to task, are expected to defend the Bible in its entirety. But society is not bound in this manner. Society can choose to not be Christian -- and can most definitely pick and choose. Suggesting that we have to keep tugging the religion along behind us -- it and all of its terrible baggage -- if we want to keep a tight hold over the moral teachings co-packaged with it is like saying that we can't possibly hold onto the legal lessons of Rome without reinstating an emperor or that we can't possibly add the good values of Confucianism to our daily lives without devoting ourselves fully to Confucianism with all of its pros and cons. (Start planting mulberry trees, everyone! Mencius told me to!) No: we're civilization, we evolve over time, we learn from our mistakes and come to recognize our greatest accomplishments with time. We can -- and have, and will continue to -- pick and choose which aspects of our current society to hold onto and which ones to throw away.
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12-18-2010, 04:54 PM | #6 | ||
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Yes, there is no wiggle room. That was the point of it. The Law of Moses was meant to be harsh. It's stated clearly, the Hebrews were a stiffnecked people. Even after having receiving 7 major signs in Egypt, being delivered from the Egyptians and walking on dry ground across the Red Sea, they still disbelieved in God, and persuaded Aaron to make them an Idol to worship to after fewer then 40 days while Moses was up on the Mount. The original Tablets Moses brought down and Broke were presumeably the Higher Law, the Law of Christianity. After that, God decided the Hebrews needed a much harsher law to regulate them. So he introduced the "Law of Moses", an Eye for an Eye, to regulate them and see if they would truely obey Him. Even then, the prophets said there would be a time when the Law of Moses would be "Done away with" and replaced with the Higher Law (which is Christianity, "turn the other cheek"). In no way was it ever meant to be an Absolute Law, simply a temporary solution for such a stiff people, which he was (and still is) bound by covenant to guide, and protect. Quote:
Faith however, IMO, gives way to Knowledge, usually through personal revelation. |
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12-18-2010, 05:20 PM | #7 | |||||
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If you don't like the idea of Deuteronomy, great, neither do I! But it's part of your religious baggage, not mine. "But Jesus came and said--" Irrelevant. Yes, he came and the old age of Talmudic Law was ended (according to Christians), but that doesn't change the fact that for hundreds and hundreds of years there was a group of people who were subject to these terrible laws. Quote:
We can have a moral society in the absence of the Christian God. (See many civilizations for proof of this.) We can also have a moral society in the absence of any God. Religion offers a code by which to live but usually does so not for the betterment of its followers but for the advancement of those in positions of power within the religious social order. "Do as I say, not as I do" is written all over the faces of religious charlatans at all levels of the pyramid from the very low (televangelists) to the very high (archbishops and popes). There are better ways to live.
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12-18-2010, 07:04 PM | #8 | |||
我が名は勇者王!
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I'm not saying a monarchy/command government that I'd find comfortable exists in this world, but hypothetically, if one existed I'd find it preferrable to a US-styled government. Quote:
Morality isn't something I view as instinctual, or biologically based. It's abstract and often works against maximizing non-conceptual utility. Animals aren't moral, and much of what they do to survive many humans deem immoral. Animals don't see the world in terms of right and wrong, but what they can and can't do, and how it benefits them (utilitarian). Humans have the capacity to move beyond that, but since we're animals biologically, utilitarianism is the default setting and we tend to fall back on it in the absence of conscious effort or outside influence. Superstition, I think, has a root in biology - associated learning. Animals can undergo classical and operant conditioning, but only humans make up explanations for why stuff happens. If we take Plato's prisoner from the "Parable of the Cave" and bring him into the light, he has no idea of the Sun's power until he's spent some time outside and can draw connections between the Sun and events. And when he can't explain what he observes, he invents an explanation to try and manipulate events because such an advantage works toward maximizing his utility. Even if he's not consciously aware of what he's doing, the man is still working on his default of trying to maximize utility from his environment. It is human nature to be both inquisitive/curious and to maximize utility, it's not surprising the two concepts can work with one another. What are Bible stories, fundamentally? They are heavily embellished historical or completely fictional events blended with superstition. The Old Testament is an amalgam of stories from all over the place, and doesn't exactly have a central message, but the New Testament isn't like that. However Jesus accomplished his miracles, either through divine power or clever trickery, he was able to take advantage of superstition and use it to sell his peaceful message. How else could be persuade someone rich and powerful, like a tax collector, to freely donate all of his money to the poor? A cynic would say, "well, the tax collector is still maximizing his utility, because-" and I agree with that, he's maximizing his utility in any number of ways. But they key is none of them are "tangible" utility, and the overall benefit to society is net positive (the poor can afford food, the tax collector feels good about himself/feels he's gotten good points with God/feels he's done what's morally right). In all three scenarios, the tax collector's utility is conceptual, something animals aren't capable of. But a belief in superstition was a necessary step to bridge the gap between "tangible" and "intangible" utility. Without superstition, the sum of the collector's lack of ignorance about the world, the tax collector would have had no grounds to belief in Jesus' phantasmic rewards. It's not something he can touch, or even experience in his own life-time. There's considerable, seemingly unnecessary risk from a tangible utilitarianism point of view. But Jesus also makes big claims. "Yours is the kingdom of heaven" for example. A potentially enormous reward for piety in this life-time. Even if the tax collector believes there is risk (something I deem necessary for him to have "faith") because the rewards are seemingly so great, he bears that risk. Now that the man is tithed, he can be manipulated to follow something completely artificial like a moral philosophy until he's internalized the morality itself, and his initial draw ("endless riches") is downplayed. Basically, I think that since humans are fundamentally animals, to manipulate their behaviour one has to go through that nature first. Appealing to the intellect won't work in most cases unless the person is already quite rational and philosophical. Quote:
I think that while it is possible, with rigourous education, to give a particular person a sense of ethics and morals without using religious parable, most humans incapable of that level of understanding. At the end of the day, humans will want to ascribe a meaning to their actions, and I think it's easier to latch onto an interpretation of something observable rather than something completely abstract/conceptual.
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12-18-2010, 08:21 PM | #9 | ||
Archbishop of Banterbury
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Talon, just a tip for the future; if actually you want to have a decent, civil debate with someone who is trying to have a decent, civil debate with you and is in no way being condescending, quoting them and replacing their post with "History of Judaism and Christianity, blah blah condescending blah." and generally being condesceding is a really douchbaggy thing to do. If you are just aiming to be a douche, sod off and let people debate nicely.
Also if you want to have a serious debate, drop the boob-based avatar, as sad as I will be to see them go - it makes it really hard to concentrate on your post :p. Quote:
An interesting viewpoint I've heard (flatmate of mine again) is thus - various Pope's in the last millennium convinced large groups of people that God was calling them to go march and kill thousands of muslims, hence the crusades. Modern christians in general seem to accept that God did not in fact call them to do any such thing. The only difference between this and many books of the old testament is that in the books of the old testament, the guy wrote them down and embellished them to make it seem like God agreed with the writer. It's important to note that you can't attack the Bible as a whole for something written in some of the books any more than I can attack the Lord of the Rings because of the literary failings of the Twilight series if some idiot decided it would be a good idea to publish them into one compendium. The various books of the Bible were written by different authors, with different agendas, many years apart in various different original languages. Personally, I've never encountered a definition of God that isn't either meaningless, inherently contradictory or trivial. I mean, look at the range of things it's been applied to over the millennia. >Dopple As far as I can see, religion is just another motive amongst many for both morally good and horrendous actions, and if it were gone it'd just make more room other motives to do the same things. People can argue for or against specific religious practices as much as they like. Ultimately I think that a morally perfect, omnipotent dictator, if such a thing existed, would create the closest thing humanity could get to a perfect society, and that is far removed from religion which is a human institution. It is for that reason, primarily, that I do not believe in the Christian God - because such a being would be able to see that the best way of creating the perfect happy society it ultimately wants is direct intervention, which it refuses to do.
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12-18-2010, 11:15 PM | #10 | |
時の彼方へ
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I was condescending precisely because of and in response to his own being condescending towards me. I wanted to express the opinion that it was not appropriate to be patronized in such a manner. If you don't see how he was condescending despite my explanation as to how he was, then YOU can kindly "sod off."
Anyway. In response to something you said ... Quote:
I understand what your friend is trying to say. "I don't want to put my faith in the Bible because the Bible was created by men with political agendas." True! Very true! But he then says, "So I believe in Christ in my own way." And the problem is, his own way is limited to only one of two possibilities. Either (a) he has a completely fictitious (i.e. personally-invented) version of Jesus Christ to which he subscribes, or else (b) he subscribes to a version of Christ which is based at least in part on the Biblical Christ. Because your friend didn't have the opportunity to really know Christ. Yes, he's absolutely right about the Telephone Game effect applying to the Christian faith between the years of Christ's teachings and Constantine's mother's commissioning of the first Bible three centuries later. But the problem is that being right about this isn't enough: you've got to actually know the original source message, too, to really be on track. And he can't, doesn't, know the original source message. He can't because any message he finds recorded on paper or stone is subject to the same criticisms as the Bible itself and because he wasn't personally there to know Christ's teachings first-hand. It's no different than someone who says to me, "I don't put much stock in history books because history is written by the victors. Instead, I believe in the true history." The first sentence is 100% a-okay but the second sentence is where we run into problems. How can anyone possibly know what the true history is without having been there? They can't. If you want to say, "I don't believe that the image of Jesus today is historically accurate," GREAT, I say, go for it, believe that. But the problem I have is if you then try to tell me, "HERE'S what the REAL Jesus was like." Uhhhhh ............... Care to explain how you came to know this? ^^;;;;;;;
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12-19-2010, 06:47 AM | #11 | |||
Archbishop of Banterbury
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But to seriously address your point; Quote:
This is the point at which my friend and I disagree and I use the Apocrypha to say "well, it serves the Council of Nicea's agenda to present Jesus as divine, hence why the four canonical gospels were chosen over others we have records of others - the moral teachings may be consistent between them, but portraying him as divine serves the agenda of the gospel writers and there's therefore no reason for these gospel writers to have not portrayed him as divine unless he wasn't." Again, you can't attack the Bible as a whole for parts of it because its no more one book than Twilight, Lord of the Rings and His Dark Materials are just because someone decided to publish all three of them to one volume. TL;dr version - the moral teachings of Jesus as presented in the gospels - canonical or otherwise - do not serve the agenda of the gospels authors unless you think they wanted to be harassed and executed, so it makes sense that someone they were willing to follow espoused these views quite strongly. By the same argument you can argue that Jesus divinity is unlikely or we wouldn't have stuff from early christian writers that didn't make the point that he was divine.
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12-19-2010, 05:54 PM | #12 | |
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I had a nice big post written, but apparently it timed out and I lost everything. Sufficeth to say, I was not trying to be condescending, so if it appeared that way, I apologize. My point was that the history of the Bible is the Key point in this discussion, but apparently it is the only thing you refuse to discuss.
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You've just told me that the complete basis for my religion, the very foundation, does not exist. I think you have not done enough research to make such an absolute claim. You say there is only the Bible, and that is the Only lense we have through which to see Christ's Teachings, unless perhaps if we include the Apocrypha. And because there are so few mediums recording His teachings, people can pick and choose which ones they use to base their vision of Christ. Is this your argument? I'm sorry, but here, you are simply dead wrong. There is another Book with Christ's teachings, one meant from the beginning to supplement and complement the Bible, establishing from another veiwpoint the Truths and Teachings of Jesus Christ, irrevokably. You're welcome to disbelieve me, or mock me, or riddicule me for claming this, or for the book that it is. Though if you're interested in this book, I'd be happy to name it for you. But only if you're truely interested. |
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12-19-2010, 06:02 PM | #13 |
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Well let's hear it. Surely you can't mean the Vulgate, as that's nothing more than a specific version of the Bible; nor do I think you can mean any of the books listed herein since these are all, by definition, "Biblical books."
So sure, let's hear it. Though I'll shit my pants if you're going to tell me it's this. >_<
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12-19-2010, 06:59 PM | #14 | |
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12-19-2010, 07:16 PM | #15 | |
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Thank God for Wikipedia so I don't have to type all these arguments out myself. >_>
Book of Mormon - historical authenticity section
Here's is just one sample from the many articles. The argument presented is one you are probably familiar with. However, I think it illustrates fairly well just how suspect Joseph Smith's claims really are: Quote:
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12-19-2010, 07:22 PM | #16 | |
Archbishop of Banterbury
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The Book of Mormon? Really? Where do we start. There's no archaeological evidence whatsoever supporting its claims. No linguistic relationship between Native American languages and Semitic languages as we would expect if, as the Book of Mormon claims, Native Americans were direct descendants of Hebrews who migrated to the Americas. NO of DNA evidence suggesting a similar link. Anachronisms in that it refers to them having animals and technologies that there's no evidence pre-Columbian Americas had. References to the Book of Isaiah which general consensus amongst historians has as being written after the supposed migration. Words of latin origin in the Book of Mormon. Identical translation errors to the King James Bible.
Not to mention that the guy has a reputation for inventing his own biblical books. EDIT the first: Ninja'd.
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12-19-2010, 08:20 PM | #17 |
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So you've read it and attempted to see both arguements, for and against it? Or are you just telling me all the against arguements you can find listed because it's origin is to riddiculous to believe?
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12-19-2010, 08:22 PM | #18 |
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If you read the links provided, you'll see that they provide the For and Against wherever possible. Unfortunately for the Church of Latter-Day Saints, the persuasive criticisms of the Book of Mormon far outweigh and outnumber its persuasive defenses.
If you insist that the criticisms are not significant, then we'll have reached our first insurmountable impasse. I believe them to be very significant.
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12-20-2010, 04:22 PM | #19 |
The Path of Now & Forever
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That's all you need to learn about Christianity! |
12-20-2010, 04:47 PM | #20 | |
Archbishop of Banterbury
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It doesn't to my knowledge ever specify in the bible that Jesus wasn't a Raptor. Christians can't prove he wasn't. That's good enough for me.
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12-20-2010, 05:23 PM | #21 |
Dragon's Tears
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Hey, guys. I'd just like to ask that you please refrain from posting mocking or disrespectful comments in this thread. I made this for the purpose of serious debate. Please keep silly pictures and posts in the Miscellaneous forum from now on. Thanks.
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12-20-2010, 06:10 PM | #22 | |
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One thing we can agree on though is that the Bible alone, is not enough to prove or disprove anything relating to Christianity true or not, further scripture is needed to set the mistranslations and misconceptions of the Bible straight. The reason I believe in the Book of Mormon, is because it nicely fills this gap the Bible alone leaves in solving doctrinal questions. Thank Blue. |
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12-20-2010, 07:13 PM | #23 |
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If the Book of Mormon is true, then we'd be 100% of the way to proving God is real. I mean, think about it:
(1) The book claims God is real. (2) So if the claims of the book are correct ... (3) ... then God is real. God being real doesn't make the Book of Mormon correct; but the Book of Mormon being correct would mean God has to be real. It's not a symmetric relationship, but anyway... it would be to your advantage to prove the Book of Mormon is real. Unfortunately for you, this is an impossible task. Belief in the Book of Mormon's legitimacy boils down to a matter of faith (for the believers) and the available evidence which can be levied against claims made by the Book of Mormon (for the non-believers). If you reject all of the evidence against the book, then there is no way for anyone to convince you that it is false. And even if all of the evidence against the Book of Mormon is dealt with by your arguments, it still wouldn't be enough to prove that the Book's claims are valid. In other words, if I accuse you of lying and I provide three reasons for why I think this is, you could correctly and honestly diffuse all three reasons I had and yet still have been lying. So ... yeah. Anyway, I would encourage you to read the links Concept and I provided you with first. The arguments against the Book of Mormon are many. The defenses are also many, though less in number, and are largely unsatisfactory in my opinion. However, you may find them to be more than satisfactory. And if you do, then we're at a impasse (as mentioned in my last post). 'Cause I think the apologists' explanations are embarrassingly inadequate.
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12-20-2010, 07:58 PM | #24 |
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Actually, to an extent, you can argue Raptor Jesus is a sect of Christianity, albeit not a particularly serious one since it was started as an internet meme.
There have been countless cults which have stated they believe in Jesus Christ in some shape or form to be labeled as Christian, which attracts possible followers and can allow the cult to evade taxation by the government. Christianity itself started as a sect of Judaism and was labeled as a cult for years. Who is to say the Church of Raptor Jesus and Latter Day Evolutions is any different? |
12-20-2010, 08:38 PM | #25 | ||
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In other words, you could accuse me of lying, and provide 3 reasons why you think I am, which I would be incapable of proving wrong, but yet I really was telling the truth. Last edited by unownmew; 12-20-2010 at 08:49 PM. |
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